Role of Virginia IBA Program in Other Bird Conservation Initiatives
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Virginia
Important Bird Areas Program A science-based
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IBAs around the US and World The first Important Bird Area (IBA) Program was initiated by BirdLife International in Europe in the mid-1980s. Since then, more than 3,600 sites in fifty-one European countries have been identified as IBAs, with millions of acres better protected as a result. Today, IBAs are being identified on nearly every continent. In the U.S., more than 500 IBAs have been identified through a partnership of the National Audubon Society (NAS) and the American Bird Conservancy. NAS, which has focused on creating state-based IBA programs, is now the U.S. Partner Designate of BirdLife International. According to Frank Gill, NAS Director of Science, “IBAs have a unique power to unite people, communities and organizations in proactive bird conservation, one place at a time.” Habitat loss is a major cause for the decline of many bird species around the world. The IBA Program is responding by identifying and conserving key sites using science-based priorities. An IBA is a place that provides essential habitat for one or more species of birds, whether in breeding season, winter, or during migration. National Audubon Society’s goal is, by 2005, to have Important Bird
Areas identified in all fifty states, with significant on-the-ground conservation
occurring in half the states.
Role of Virginia IBA Program in other
IBAs are considered a key implementation tool for the new North American Bird Conservation Initiative (NABCI), which is coordinating the primary national bird conservation initiatives: the North America Waterfowl Management Plan, the Partners in Flight initiative on neotropical migrants, the North America Colonial Waterbird Plan, and the National Shorebird Conservation Plan. Virginia contains portions of four Bird Conservation Regions as established by NABCI initiatives. The Virginia IBA Program will identify within these BCRs perhaps 50-200 smaller units, at a scale which best facilitates on-the-ground conservation planning. Through BirdSource, an interactive web site designed and maintained by Audubon and Cornell University’s Laboratory of Ornithology, IBA data are now being prepared for easy and interactive map-based queries on the Internet by land managers, state leaders, and the general public. While the proposed Virginia Birding Trail promotes wildlife viewing, education and nature tourism at birding sites which provide ready access for people, the IBA Program protects birds through the identification and conservation of bird sites critical for providing nesting, wintering and migration stopover habitat. We will use data from and work with the Natural Heritage Program,
who maps observations of federal and state listed species, toward
identifying key distributions of a broader set of declining birds.
Thus we seek to prevent the need to list new bird species as threatened
or endangered. The Natural Heritage Program is a partnership
of the Virginia Dept. of Conservation and Recreation and The Nature Conservancy.
Virginia Audubon Council, representing six chapters statewide and 16,000
members, has been busy this year laying the groundwork for its highly anticipated
state office and IBA Program. The Virginia Dept. of Game and Inland
Fisheries has responded with interest in a long-term partnership with Audubon
for science, conservation and education, and has agreed to contract with
VA Audubon Council to operate the IBA Program using federal funds.
Technical and steering committees will form on program startup, which is
expected soon. Community support is building already. The Virginia
Society of Ornithology has signed on as an IBA partner and donated the
proceeds of its World Series of Birding team. Richmond chapter volunteers
organized an IBA benefit featuring the singer/songwriter Walkin' Jim Stoltz,
whose multimedia concert inspires children and adults with the value of
wild places.
Ellen Ackerman, Interim Coordinator
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